Ohio Title Services Frequently Asked Questions
Transferring a car title in Ohio involves a few key steps through the Ohio BMV title transfer process. The seller must sign the current title and have their signature notarized by a notary public. The buyer then takes the notarized title (and a completed title application form, if required) to a County Clerk of Courts Title Office. You’ll need to present a valid ID and pay the title transfer fee plus any applicable Ohio sales tax on the vehicle’s purchase price. Once everything is verified, the office will issue a new title in your name, often on the spot. To avoid any hassles or mistakes, you can use our Ohio private party title transfer service for expert guidance through how to transfer a car title in Ohio quickly and correctly.
To transfer a car title in Ohio, you should prepare a few important documents in advance:
- Original Title: The current vehicle title properly assigned by the seller, with the seller’s signature notarized. (Do not accept a photocopy or bill of sale in place of the actual title – the original notarized title is required.)
- Buyer’s ID: A valid government-issued photo identification for the buyer (such as an Ohio driver’s license or state ID).
- Application for Title: An Application for Certificate of Title form (this can be obtained from the Ohio BMV or filled out at the title office) with the buyer’s information.
- VIN Inspection (if applicable): If the vehicle was purchased out-of-state, you’ll need a completed VIN inspection form from an Ohio inspection station or deputy registrar. (In-state transfers don’t require this step.)
- Payment: Funds to pay the title transfer fee (around $15) and any applicable sales tax on the vehicle’s purchase price. The title office typically accepts cash, check, or credit card, but check your local office’s policies.
- Lien Release (if applicable): If the title shows an active lien that has since been paid off, bring the lien release document from the lender. This ensures the lien can be removed when the new title is issued.
Having all these items ready will make the Ohio title transfer go smoothly. If you’re unsure about any required paperwork, you can always contact us for personalized guidance before heading to the title office.
Transferring a car title in Ohio is relatively inexpensive, but there are a few fees to be aware of. The standard Ohio title transfer fee is about $15.00 for a private party transfer. In addition, if you are purchasing the vehicle, you will need to pay Ohio sales tax on the purchase price of the car at the time of transfer – the rate varies by county (around 6-8% of the sale price). There may also be a small county clerk processing fee (often around $0.50) added to the transaction. If you need the title processed immediately (sometimes called an instant title or same-day title service), there might be a small extra fee (for example, a few dollars more) – however, most Ohio title offices issue the title on the spot as standard practice. Keep in mind, if you utilize a third-party service like EZ Ohio Title to handle the transfer, our service fee would be separate from the state fees. We always provide up-front quotes so you know the total cost. Overall, the cost to transfer a title is modest, and it ensures the legal ownership of the vehicle is properly recorded.
For a private party vehicle sale or transfer, you generally cannot complete the entire Ohio title transfer online. Ohio does not currently offer an online system for individuals to transfer car titles because the process requires original documents and notarized signatures. You will need to visit a County Clerk of Courts Title Office in person to finalize the transfer. At the title office, a clerk will verify the signed, notarized title, check your ID, and collect the required fees/taxes to issue a new title.
There are a few limited tasks you might handle remotely (for example, you could fill out some forms ahead of time or, in some counties, you might mail in an application for a duplicate title), but a direct online Ohio BMV title transfer for ownership change is not available for most cases. The in-person visit is necessary, especially due to the notary requirement for the seller’s signature.
If you want to avoid multiple trips or any confusion, a service like EZ Ohio Title can help. We’ll prepare all your paperwork and guide you through the process so that the required in-person steps at the BMV are as quick and painless as possible. Essentially, we handle the details and you just complete any necessary final signatures at the title office. Feel free to contact us if you need help streamlining your title transfer.
In Ohio, a title transfer can be completed very quickly if you have all the required paperwork in order. In most cases, once you arrive at the title office and submit your documents, the transaction itself only takes a few minutes, and you will receive the new title the same day (often it’s printed on the spot before you leave the office). The main time factors are typically the preparation of your documents and any wait time at the title office.
If there are complications – for example, missing paperwork, errors on the title, or an outstanding lien that hasn’t been released – the process can be delayed until those issues are resolved. Additionally, if you choose to process the transfer by mail (which some offices may allow for certain situations like a duplicate title), it will take longer, usually several days to a couple of weeks including mailing time.
Most straightforward title transfers are done in one visit. With EZ Ohio Title’s assistance, you can enjoy a fast Ohio title transfer experience without unnecessary delays. We make sure everything is prepared correctly beforehand, so when it’s time to submit to the BMV, the process is as swift as possible.
Yes – in most cases you can get a car title issued on the same day in Ohio. Ohio’s County Clerk title offices typically print the new title certificate immediately once the transfer paperwork is completed, meaning you walk out with your title in hand. There isn’t a lengthy waiting period for standard title transfers; a same day car title Ohio issuance is the normal outcome as long as all your documents are in order and the office can process the transfer.
If you need a duplicate title or have a special case, Ohio title offices even offer an express service so you can get it printed the same day rather than waiting for mail. The key is to ensure you have everything needed (the notarized title, proper ID, any required forms, and payment) when you arrive. Any missing item could require an extra trip and delay you getting the title.
EZ Ohio Title specializes in expediting the process – essentially providing a fast Ohio title transfer by making sure nothing is missing. We double-check that your paperwork is complete and correct, so you’re able to obtain your new title in one visit whenever possible.
Yes. Ohio law requires a notary public’s certification on the seller’s signature in order to transfer a car title. This means the seller (the person whose name is on the current title) must sign the title in the presence of a notary, and the notary will then affix a seal or stamp to acknowledge that the signature is authentic. The Ohio BMV will reject a title transfer if the seller’s signature is not notarized – it’s a strict requirement.
The buyer’s signature on the title application (if one is used) is typically witnessed by the clerk at the title office or may also be notarized, but the critical part is the notarization of the seller’s signature on the title document itself. Many Ohio title offices have notaries on staff, so often the seller and buyer can go to the office together to handle the notarization and transfer in one step. If that’s not feasible, the seller should sign the title before an independent notary (for example, at a bank) prior to the buyer taking it in for transfer.
Always remember: do not sign an Ohio title as a seller until you are in front of a notary. If you sign it beforehand and it wasn’t notarized, the title will not be considered valid for transfer. If you need help finding a notary or understanding this requirement, EZ Ohio Title can help coordinate the notarization as part of our service to ensure your transfer is done correctly.
Transferring a car title to a family member (or giving a car as a gift) in Ohio follows the same basic procedure as any other private party title transfer, with a couple of notes. The current owner (the person whose name is on the title) will need to sign the title over to the family member receiving the car, and this signature must be notarized just like in a regular sale. Instead of a purchase price, you can list the price as “gift” or $0 on the title and title application.
For immediate family members (such as parent to child, spouse to spouse, or between siblings), Ohio generally waives the sales tax on a gifted vehicle, but you may be asked to complete a form or affidavit at the title office attesting that the transfer is a gift between family members. It’s a good idea to bring proof of the family relationship if available (for example, a birth certificate or the fact that surnames match) in case the clerk requests it, though often it’s not required beyond the signed statement.
The family member receiving the car will take the signed and notarized title, along with their ID, to the title office and pay the title transfer fee (around $15, but no sales tax if it’s a qualified gift transfer) to get the new title issued in their name. The new title will be issued just as quickly as any other (usually on the spot).
In summary, gifting a car is very similar to selling a car, minus the exchange of money. To ensure a smooth gift transfer, you can follow our Ohio private party title transfer guidelines or contact us for help – even though no money changes hands, the paperwork and process are the same, and we’re happy to assist.
If you purchase a vehicle from another state or move to Ohio with a vehicle, you’ll need to convert the out-of-state title into an Ohio title. Here’s what to do for an out-of-state title transfer:
- Obtain the Out-of-State Title: Make sure you have the original title from the other state. If you bought the car, the previous owner should sign the out-of-state title over to you (check that any required notarization from that state is completed). If you are moving to Ohio and the car is already titled in your name, just ensure you have your current title document.
- VIN Inspection: Ohio requires a simple VIN inspection for any vehicle coming from out of state. Before going to the title office, take the vehicle (or just the VIN verification form) to a local Ohio deputy registrar or an authorized inspection station. They will verify the Vehicle Identification Number on your car matches the out-of-state title and will fill out a VIN inspection form (this is often called an “out-of-state inspection”). This process only takes a few minutes and costs a small fee (around $5–$7). You’ll need this completed form as part of your title transfer.
- Title Office Visit: Bring the following to the County Clerk of Courts Title Office in Ohio: the signed out-of-state title, the completed VIN inspection form, your photo ID, and proof of your current address. At the title office, you’ll fill out an Ohio application for Certificate of Title. If the vehicle was a recent purchase, you’ll also declare the purchase price (on which Ohio sales tax may be assessed if it wasn’t already paid elsewhere).
- Fees and Taxes: Pay the Ohio title transfer fee (approximately $15) and any applicable sales tax. If you just moved to Ohio and are transferring your own vehicle that you already paid taxes on in another state, typically you won’t have to pay sales tax again – you would just pay the title fee. If it’s a new purchase and you didn’t pay sales tax yet, Ohio will collect it. The clerk will let you know the exact amount based on the title and your county’s tax rate.
- Receive the Ohio Title: The title office will process the paperwork and issue you an Ohio title in your name. You’ll usually get this title the same day during your visit. Once you have an Ohio title, remember that you’ll also need to register the vehicle in Ohio (get Ohio license plates) if you plan to drive it, which is a separate step done through the BMV registration office (often in the same building or nearby).
Transferring an out-of-state title might seem complicated, but it’s a routine process for the Ohio BMV. If you’re unsure about any step or want help to avoid mistakes, our team at EZ Ohio Title can assist with out-of-state title transfers and make sure you have all the right documentation. We’ll guide you so that moving your vehicle into Ohio’s system is as hassle-free as possible.
Yes. If a vehicle was titled in another state and you want to get an Ohio title for it, Ohio requires a VIN inspection (also known as an out-of-state vehicle inspection). This inspection is very simple – it’s not a mechanical or safety inspection, but rather a verification of the car’s Vehicle Identification Number and some basic details. The purpose is to ensure the VIN on the vehicle matches the paperwork and to check the odometer reading for recording.
You can get a VIN inspection done at any Ohio deputy registrar license agency, or at certain car dealerships and law enforcement offices authorized to do these checks. It usually takes just a few minutes for an official to compare the VIN on your car to the one on the out-of-state title and then fill out the Ohio inspection form (BMV Form 1373). The fee is modest (around $5–$7).
Once the VIN inspection is completed, you’ll receive a form or stamp on your Ohio title application indicating the vehicle passed the inspection. You must bring this inspection form with you to the title office – without it, the Clerk of Courts will not issue an Ohio title for an out-of-state vehicle. Essentially, whenever you’re transferring a title from another state into Ohio, budget a short extra step to get that VIN inspection done first. If you use our services, we’ll remind you of this requirement and even direct you to the nearest inspection station to make the process easier.
An Ohio electronic title (often called an Ohio e-title) is a digital version of your vehicle’s title that the Ohio BMV maintains electronically instead of issuing a paper certificate. In many cases, when you have a car loan or a lien on your vehicle, the state will hold the title electronically while the lien is active. This means you (and the lienholder) won’t have a physical paper title until the lien is released – the record of the title exists in the BMV’s database.
Even if there is no lien, Ohio offers the option to hold titles electronically for convenience. With an electronic title, you don’t have to worry about losing a paper document, and transactions (like lien releases or dealer transfers) can be processed digitally between banks and the BMV. For example, when you pay off your car loan, the lender can electronically notify the BMV, and the state can then allow a paper title to be issued to you.
It’s important to note that if you have an e-title and you decide to sell your vehicle to a private party, you’ll need to request the BMV to convert that electronic title into a paper title so you can transfer it to the buyer. This usually involves a quick trip to the title office to get the physical title printed once any liens are cleared.
The electronic title system is very useful for lienholders and for reducing paperwork. However, for everyday purposes, you might not notice a difference until it comes time to obtain your paper title. If you’re unsure whether your title is electronic or paper, you can check with the Ohio title office. And if you need help obtaining a paper copy of an electronic title (for instance, after paying off a lien), our Ohio lien title retrieval service can assist in getting your title for you.
An Ohio memorandum title is a specific type of title document issued by the Ohio BMV for informational purposes when there is a lien on a vehicle. When you finance a car in Ohio and the lender holds a lien, the actual title is often held electronically by the state or by the lienholder, and the owner doesn’t receive the standard paper title. In such cases, you have the option to request a memorandum title.
A memorandum title is basically a paper copy of the title that shows the vehicle’s details, the owner’s name, and the lienholder’s name, but it is marked “non-transferable.” This means you cannot use a memorandum title to sell or transfer ownership of the vehicle. It’s only for your records – for example, you might use it to prove ownership for insurance or to get license plates while the lien is in place. Think of it as a receipt for the title.
Not everyone with a lien needs or gets a memorandum title, but it’s available if the owner wants a physical document in hand. Once the lien is fully paid off and released, the memorandum title on its own doesn’t automatically become a full title. At that point, you or the lienholder will need to have the title converted: the BMV can issue a regular title (without the lien) in your name, either by using the memorandum title and lien release paperwork or through their electronic system. After lien release, the memorandum title is basically swapped out for the actual transferable title.
In summary, a memorandum title is a non-transferable copy of your car title that you can hold while a lien is active. It’s a convenience so you have something in hand, but it’s not required. If you have questions about obtaining a memorandum title or what to do with one, our Ohio memorandum title resource page explains it in detail, and we can help you request one or convert one into a full title when the time comes.
After you pay off your car loan, you’ll want to obtain a clear title (one without the lien listed) in your name. The Ohio car lien release process ensures that the lienholder’s claim is removed and you become the sole owner on the title. Here’s what typically happens:
- Lien Release from Lender: Once you make the final payment on your auto loan, your lender (bank or finance company) will issue a lien release. In modern practice, if your title was held electronically, the lender will update the Ohio BMV’s system electronically to show the lien as satisfied. If a paper title was being held by the lender, they may mail you the paper title with a stamped or signed lien release on it, or they might send you a separate lien release letter.
- Obtain a New Title: To get a new title that no longer shows the lien, you will take proof of the lien release to your local title office. If you have the paper title that was returned to you with a lien release stamp/signature, you’ll bring that. If the title was electronic, you should receive a lien release letter or notification – with that, the title office can pull up your electronic title record. You will fill out a short form to apply for a title (essentially requesting a title reissue without the lien).
- Fees: You’ll pay a title issuance fee (similar to the original title fee, about $15). This is for the BMV to print a new title. If your lender sent the lien release electronically, sometimes the BMV might automatically mail you the new title once the lien is released, but often you need to initiate the title issuance. It’s always a good idea to check with the title office rather than assuming it will come automatically.
- New Title Issued: The Clerk of Courts Title Office will then issue you a fresh Ohio title in your name with no lien listed. This is your “clear” title, showing you as the sole owner. You can pick it up at the office or, in some cases, have it mailed to you. At this point, you should keep this title in a safe place; it’s the document that proves you own the vehicle free and clear.
If you encounter any issues – for example, if you never received a lien release document, or the lender has closed down or did not properly update the BMV – you might need assistance. EZ Ohio Title offers an Ohio lien title retrieval service to help in such situations. We can assist in tracking down lien releases or navigating BMV procedures to get your lien cleared and your title issued. The bottom line is that after paying off your loan, you’ll go through a small process to update the title, and then you’ll have full ownership documented in your name.
If you have lost your car title or it’s been stolen (or even if it’s badly damaged and illegible), you will need to apply for a duplicate title – effectively a title replacement – through the Ohio BMV. To replace a lost title, Ohio BMV requires the titled owner to request a duplicate in person at a County Clerk of Courts Title Office (in some cases you can do it by mail, but in-person is quickest). Here are the steps:
- Application: Visit the title office and ask for an Application for a Duplicate Certificate of Title. You’ll fill out this form with your name, address, the vehicle’s details (VIN, make, model), and indicate that you are requesting a duplicate because the original was lost/stolen.
- Owner Identification: Only the registered owner (or an authorized power of attorney) can apply for a duplicate title. So be prepared to show a valid photo ID (e.g., driver’s license) to prove you are the person named on the title record. If a lien was on the vehicle, you may need a lien release or for the lienholder to be present/notify the BMV, depending on whether the lien is still active or not.
- Pay the Fee: Pay the duplicate title fee, which is approximately $15.00 in Ohio (plus a small processing fee in some counties). This fee covers issuing the new title.
- Title Issuance: The title office will process your application and print a new title for you. Duplicate titles are usually issued on the spot (you’ll get it during your visit). The new title will have a stamp or indication that it’s a “duplicate.” Once it’s issued, the lost title (if someone found it later) becomes void and is no longer valid. Only the duplicate is considered the current title.
Replacing a lost title is generally straightforward. However, if someone else’s name was also on the title (co-owner) or if your address changed, be sure to update that information during the application. Also note, if the title had a lien that hasn’t been released yet, the duplicate will still show that lien; you’d need to provide a lien release to get a clear title.
For convenience, you can use our duplicate Ohio title service to handle this process. We’ll help you with the Ohio title replacement paperwork and can even submit the application on your behalf, saving you a trip. This is especially useful if you’re not currently in Ohio or can’t get to the title office easily. In any case, once you have your duplicate title, keep it in a safe place to avoid the situation in the future!
If you’ve purchased a vehicle (or agreed to purchase one) and the seller cannot locate the title, the sale cannot be properly completed until the seller obtains a new title. In Ohio, a buyer cannot legally transfer ownership or register the car without receiving a valid title from the seller. So, what needs to happen is the seller must get a duplicate title issued in their name before you two can finalize the transaction.
Here’s how to handle it: The seller (who is the current titled owner on record) will have to go to a title office and apply for an Ohio title replacement (a duplicate title). This is the same process described for lost titles – the seller fills out the duplicate title application, shows ID, pays the fee, and receives a new title. This duplicate title will list the seller as the owner (just like the original did).
Once the seller has the duplicate title in hand, they can then sign it over to you (with their signature notarized) exactly as they would have with the original title. At that point, you as the buyer will be able to take the signed title to the title office and transfer the vehicle into your name.
Until the seller provides you with a valid title, you do not have legal ownership of the vehicle. If a seller is unwilling or unable to obtain a duplicate title, you’re in a tough spot – the Ohio BMV will not issue a new title to you without the previous owner’s signed title. In such a case, you may need to seek a refund or even legal action, because you can’t drive or register the car without a title.
Always insist on getting the title at the time of sale. If a seller says “I’ll send you the title later” or that it’s lost, be cautious. It’s best to pause the transaction until they can produce the title. If you’re already in this situation, encourage the seller to quickly obtain a duplicate. We can assist the seller through our duplicate Ohio title service to speed up the process. Once the seller has the new title, the sale can proceed normally and you can rightfully get the car titled in your name.
Adding or removing a person on an Ohio car title essentially requires performing a title transfer between the current ownership and the new ownership configuration. You cannot simply “add a name” or “take a name off” an existing title by filling in a blank – the state needs to issue a brand new title reflecting the new ownership. Fortunately, the process is similar to a regular transfer, just between the parties involved.
To Add Someone (e.g., adding a spouse): The current owner will be listed as the “seller” on the title, and the new owner grouping (current owner + spouse) will be the “buyers.” For example, if the car is only in your name and you want to add your spouse, you would sign the title as the seller (and have your signature notarized). On the buyer line, you would write your name and your spouse’s name as the new co-owners. Essentially, you are transferring the car from yourself to “you + spouse jointly.” Then you both would go to the title office, show ID, and apply for a new title that lists both names as owners. On the title application, you might indicate it’s a gift transfer between spouses (so no sales tax would be charged).
To Remove Someone: If two people are on the title and you want to remove one (for instance, after a divorce or if one party no longer wishes to be on the title), the person coming off the title will act as the “seller.” That person signs the title (notarized) over to the remaining person. For example, if a car is titled Jane and John Doe, and John is being removed, John would sign as seller, and Jane would be listed as the sole buyer on the title application. Then the title office issues a new title just to Jane. Again, if this is between family/spouses, it can be considered a gift transfer to avoid sales tax, since no money is really changing hands for the ownership change.
In both cases, the title transfer fee (around $15) applies, and the title office will print a new title with the updated names. If it’s a true addition or removal between immediate family, typically no sales tax is due. If it’s between non-family (say you’re adding a friend or removing a co-owner who was not immediate family), the state might consider it a sale – often these scenarios involve a $0 or minimal stated price, but you should be prepared to clarify the situation to the clerk.
Remember that notarization is required whenever someone is signing off their interest on the title (so whichever party is “seller” in these scenarios must sign in front of a notary).
It might sound a bit confusing, but it’s straightforward with the right guidance. Our Ohio private party title transfer service can help you with the paperwork to add or remove an owner. We’ll make sure all names are correctly listed and all signatures properly notarized so the transition from one title to the next is seamless.
Yes, you can use a power of attorney (POA) to handle a car title transfer in Ohio. This is a common practice if one of the parties (buyer or seller) cannot be present at the title office or prefers someone else (like an agent or a title service) to handle the paperwork on their behalf. Ohio BMV has a specific Power of Attorney form (BMV 3771) for motor vehicle transactions, but any properly drafted POA that includes the vehicle information should work as long as it’s notarized.
Here’s how it works: The person who is giving up the authority (for example, the vehicle owner who can’t go in person) will fill out and sign the power of attorney form, naming the person who will act as their “Attorney-in-fact” (the representative). This form must be notarized – so the owner’s signature on the POA is witnessed by a notary, just like a title would be. The POA should clearly state the vehicle’s details (year, make, VIN) and what authority is being granted (such as the authority to sign documents to transfer the title).
When it’s time to do the title transaction, the person acting as the power of attorney will bring the POA document to the title office. They will sign the title and/or any required forms on behalf of the person who gave them the authority. For example, if John Doe grants power of attorney to Jane Smith to sell his car, Jane can sign John’s name on the title as seller, and the title office will accept it because the notarized POA is on file showing she has that authority.
The Ohio title office will typically keep the original POA (or a certified copy) for their records when the transaction is completed, to prove that the signature was authorized.
Using a POA is very useful in situations such as: one party is out of state or out of the country, a busy person who cannot go to the BMV, or when you hire a service like EZ Ohio Title to handle everything for you. In fact, our service often uses a limited power of attorney – clients sign a specific POA allowing us to process their title work – so we can go to the BMV on their behalf. It’s a perfectly legal and accepted method in Ohio.
If you need a power of attorney form or guidance on how to use one, just ask us. We can provide the appropriate Ohio BMV POA form and walk you through filling it out. Feel free to contact us for assistance if you plan to have someone else handle your title transfer with a POA – we’ll make sure it’s done correctly so there are no issues at the title office.
No – transferring the title is not the same as registering the car, and in Ohio these are two different processes (though they are related). A vehicle title is the document that shows who legally owns the car. Registration is what allows the car to be driven on public roads (it’s how you get your license plates, validation stickers, and registration card).
When you buy a car (or otherwise acquire a vehicle), the first step is to get the title transferred into your name. This involves the seller signing over the title to you and you obtaining a new title from the Ohio title office listing you as the owner. This establishes legal ownership.
However, having your name on the title alone doesn’t give you plates or the right to drive the car on the road. For that, you must register the vehicle with the Ohio BMV. Registration typically happens after (or concurrently with) the title process. To register, you’ll need proof of ownership (your new title or memorandum of title), proof of insurance, and you’ll pay registration fees for license plates or transfer existing plates to the vehicle.
In practical terms: You usually go to the Clerk of Courts Title Office first to handle the title. Once you have the title (or at least the paperwork showing you will receive the title), you then go to a BMV deputy registrar to handle the registration and plates. In many Ohio counties, the title office and the registration office might be in the same building or nearby, but they are separate counters and separate transactions. Some title offices will even give you instructions or a checklist to go register the car after titling it.
So remember, after you complete the title transfer into your name, you’re not quite done if you intend to drive the car – you’ll need to ensure the car is properly registered and insured before taking it on the road. The title makes you the owner; the registration (with tags) makes it legal to drive.
If you have just done a title transfer with our assistance, we’ll be sure to remind you of the steps to get it registered. And if you have any confusion about the difference between title and registration, we’re happy to clarify those details so you stay compliant with Ohio law.
You do not need proof of insurance to transfer a car title in Ohio. When you visit the title office to transfer ownership (i.e., to get the title in your name), the staff will not ask for your insurance information – that step is purely about changing the legal ownership of the vehicle. So you can complete a title transfer without having insurance on the vehicle at that moment.
However, to register the car and get license plates, Ohio law does require that you have valid auto insurance. The registration process (getting your plates) is handled by the BMV registrar’s office, and when you go to register, you must show proof of insurance coverage for the vehicle. Driving without insurance is illegal, and you can’t get new plates or renew plates without demonstrating insurance.
Many people confuse title transfer and registration, and it’s understandable. Think of it this way: you can own a car (title) without driving it, but you can’t drive a car without registering it and insuring it. If you just bought a vehicle, you should certainly get insurance coverage on it right away (even before you drive it home, ideally). But if your question is strictly about the title paperwork: no, the title office doesn’t check insurance.
In summary, for the title part – no insurance needed. For the driving on the road part (registration) – yes, you’ll need insurance. It’s wise to have an insurance policy in place as soon as you purchase a car, even if you’re not required to show it to the title office, to protect you and to be ready for when you do register the vehicle. If you have more questions about what’s needed at title vs. registration stages, we can help clarify when you work with us on a title service.
When you are selling a car in Ohio, properly signing the title is crucial. Any mistakes can void the title, causing delays, so you’ll want to do it carefully. Here are the steps to correctly fill out and sign an Ohio title as a seller:
- Don’t write on the title until you’re ready to transfer it. If possible, do this at a bank or title office where a notary is available.
- On the back of the title (Ohio titles have the transfer section on the back side), look for the section labeled “Assignment of Title” or “Transferor’s Section”. This is where the seller(s) will fill in the details for the buyer.
- Buyer’s Information: Neatly print the buyer’s full name and address on the lines provided. Make sure to spell the name correctly and use the legal name as on their ID. If there are two buyers to be on the title, both names can be written (typically with “AND” between them if you want both listed as owners).
- Odometer Disclosure: Enter the current odometer reading in the space provided on the title. Federal and state law require an odometer disclosure for vehicles less than 10 years old. Write the number exactly as it appears on the odometer (no tenths in Ohio). If the car is older and exempt, some titles have a box to check or you might write “Exempt” if applicable – but generally, just fill in the mileage for completeness.
- Sale Price: Fill in the sale price of the vehicle. If it’s a gift or a no-cost transfer to family, you can write “GIFT” or “$0”. (For a gift, also ensure that’s noted on the title application and any required affidavits are completed.)
- Date of Sale: There’s usually a line to write in the date of the transfer. Fill in the date you are signing over the title to the buyer.
- Signatures: This is critical – the seller(s) must sign on the line for Seller’s Signature exactly as the name appears on the front of the title. If two people are listed as owners on the title, typically both will need to sign (unless the title says “OR”, which is rare; most Ohio titles use “AND”). Do this in front of a notary. The notary will also have the buyer (or just witness the sale price and mileage) sign an acknowledgment section, and the notary will then notarize your signature. Do not sign until the notary is watching, as they need to verify your identity and witness the signing.
- Buyer’s Signature: The buyer will also sign on the title acknowledging the mileage (and in some cases to affirm they are the buyer). There’s usually a spot for the buyer’s signature and printed name. This can also be done at the title office; often the clerk will have the buyer sign when processing.
After completing these steps, give the notarized title to the buyer. The buyer will use this to transfer the title into their name. As the seller, make sure you remove your license plates (they stay with you, not the car) and don’t forget to cancel your insurance on the vehicle after the sale is fully done.
One more tip: Avoid any scratch-outs, white-out, or alterations. If you mess up any section (like misspelling a name or writing the wrong mileage), do not try to correct it on the title. The Ohio BMV is very strict and likely will reject a title with corrections. In such a case, you’d have to stop and get a replacement title to start over. So take your time and write carefully. If you’re unsure, it’s perfectly fine to ask a clerk at the title office for help before writing anything.
By following these steps, you’ll have properly signed over your Ohio title, and the buyer will be able to take it to the BMV and complete the transfer without any issues.
Transferring a car title when the owner has died can be a bit more involved than a standard title transfer. The process in Ohio depends on whether the deceased owner made prior arrangements for the vehicle (such as a beneficiary notation) and the overall situation with their estate. Here are the general scenarios:
- Transfer-on-Death (TOD) Beneficiary Named: Ohio allows vehicle owners to designate a Transfer-on-Death beneficiary directly on the title. If the deceased person’s title has a TOD beneficiary listed on the face of the title (it will say “TRANSFER ON DEATH TO [Name]”), then the process is relatively straightforward. The named beneficiary needs to take the original title and an official death certificate of the owner to the County Clerk of Courts Title Office. The beneficiary will fill out an application for a new title, and the clerk will issue a new title in the beneficiary’s name (essentially retitling the car to the beneficiary). This bypasses the need for probate for the vehicle, since the beneficiary was directly designated. The beneficiary should bring ID and be prepared to pay the title fee, but no sales tax is due in this transfer (it’s an inheritance, not a sale).
- No TOD Beneficiary – Going Through the Estate/Probate: If there was no beneficiary listed on the title, then the vehicle becomes part of the deceased’s estate. How it’s handled depends on whether the estate goes through probate court and the value of the estate:
- Small Estate (Surviving Spouse Scenario): Ohio has a provision that if a person dies, a surviving spouse may be able to transfer up to two vehicles into their name (if they are listed jointly or even if not, up to a certain value) using just a streamlined affidavit process at the title office, provided the estate isn’t going through full probate and there are no other conflicting claims. The surviving spouse would need the death certificate and possibly an affidavit (obtained from the title office) stating they are the spouse and entitled to the vehicle. This only works if the spouse is inheriting the car and there’s no other estate action.
- Probate Required: If the estate is going through probate (or if the car isn’t going to a surviving spouse directly), then the authority to transfer the title will come from the probate court. The court will appoint an executor or administrator of the estate (via paperwork called “Letters of Authority” or “Letters Testamentary”). That executor/administrator can then sign the title on behalf of the deceased owner. Typically, the executor will sign the deceased’s name followed by their own name and title (e.g., “John Smith, Executor of the Estate of Jane Smith, Deceased”) on the title, which would then be given to the heir or buyer. The heir (or buyer, if the car is being sold out of the estate) then takes that signed title, along with a certified copy of the probate papers (and the death certificate), to the title office to get a new title issued. The new title will be in the heir’s name or buyer’s name. Sales tax would apply only if it’s being sold to someone (not if it’s just being transferred to an heir as inheritance). The executor may also have to provide a copy of the will (if there is one) or an Ohio BMV form indicating who is inheriting the vehicle, depending on the situation.
 
Because dealing with a deceased owner’s vehicle can be complex, it’s often a good idea to call the title office ahead of time and explain the situation. They will tell you exactly what documents to bring (death certificate, any court papers, ID, etc.). If no probate is being filed at all (like if the estate is very small and there’s no formal executor), the title office can guide on alternative affidavits that might be used.
EZ Ohio Title can offer guidance in these cases or connect you with resources, but keep in mind that legal ownership transfer upon death often intersects with probate law. We can definitely help ensure you have the correct documents when you go to the title office. In summary: check for a TOD on the title first; if it exists, that’s the easiest path. If not, be prepared to follow Ohio’s estate procedures to get authorization for the transfer.
No – it is illegal to sell a car in Ohio without providing a valid title to the buyer. The title is the legal proof of ownership. If you don’t have a title, you as the seller have no legal document to sign over, and the buyer has no way to become the recorded owner. Ohio law requires that at the time of sale, the seller delivers a properly assigned title to the buyer, so selling a vehicle without a title is not a legitimate sale.
If your car’s title is lost or destroyed, you must obtain a duplicate Ohio title before you attempt to sell the vehicle. As the owner, you can go to the title office and request a replacement title (which we’ve described above). Once you have the duplicate title in hand, you can proceed with the sale by signing it over to the buyer with notarization, as usual.
For buyers, it’s very important: never buy a vehicle without getting the title from the seller at the same time. If a seller says “I don’t have the title right now, but I’ll get it to you” or “we can just do a bill of sale,” that is a red flag. In Ohio, a bill of sale alone is not sufficient to transfer ownership or get the car registered – the title is absolutely required. If you take a car without a title, you will not be able to get license plates or legally drive it, because the BMV will not issue a new title to you without the old one (or without the legal process like a court order, which is cumbersome).
There are a few exceptional cases (like very old vehicles or certain boats/trailers) where alternative paperwork might be used, but for all standard cars and trucks, a title is mandatory. So, if you’re a seller, do the right thing and get your paperwork in order first. And if you’re a buyer, protect yourself by ensuring the title is part of the deal.
If you find yourself needing to sell a car but you can’t locate the title, our duplicate Ohio title service can help you obtain an Ohio title replacement quickly. That way you’ll have the proper document to legally complete the sale. Remember, from the buyer’s perspective, no title = no deal (and as a seller, providing the title is your responsibility).
EZ Ohio Title provides a full range of vehicle title services to make your life easier when dealing with the Ohio BMV. Our goal is to handle the legwork and paperwork for you, so you don’t have to spend hours at the title office or worry about mistakes. Here are some of the key services we offer:
- Private Party Title Transfers: We assist with transfers between individuals (buyer and seller). Whether you’re selling a car to a stranger or transferring it to a family member, we ensure all the forms are filled out correctly, signatures are notarized, and everything is in compliance with Ohio BMV requirements. Ohio Private Party Title Transfer is one of our specialties – we guide you step-by-step or even handle the entire process on your behalf.
- Duplicate Titles (Title Replacement): If you lost your title or it’s been damaged, we take care of the duplicate title application for you. Instead of you going to the BMV and filling out forms, you can provide us some basic information and we’ll obtain a duplicate Ohio title for you as quickly as possible. This is great for those who need a fast replacement or are not nearby an Ohio title office.
- Lien Title Retrieval: Dealing with lienholders and banks can be confusing. We offer an Ohio lien title retrieval service where we help secure your title or lien release from the lender once your loan is paid off. If you’re having trouble getting your title after payoff (maybe the bank mailed it to an old address, or an electronic lien wasn’t released properly), we step in and coordinate with the bank/BMV to get it resolved, so you can get your clear title.
- Memorandum & Electronic Title Assistance: We educate and assist with Ohio’s memorandum titles and electronic titles. For example, if you have a memorandum title and aren’t sure how to convert it to a regular title after paying off your loan, we handle that. Or if you need an Ohio memorandum title while a lien is in effect, we can help you obtain one. Basically, any scenario involving an Ohio memorandum title or an electronic title – we have you covered with guidance and processing.
- General Title Consulting: Even if your situation is unique (out-of-state transfers, inherited vehicles, business/fleet titles, etc.), our experienced team can likely assist. We deal with the Ohio title offices regularly, so we stay up-to-date on the latest rules and procedures. We prepare all necessary documents and can represent you (with power of attorney) to complete transactions.
In short, EZ Ohio Title acts as your agent for Ohio title work. Instead of you taking time off work to navigate the BMV, you can hand the job over to us. We’ll ensure it’s done correctly and swiftly, and we’ll communicate with you throughout the process. Our services are designed to give you peace of mind and save you time. If you’re interested in any of these services or have questions about how we can help with your specific title needs, check out our FAQ for more info or just contact us – we’re ready to assist.
Using EZ Ohio Title offers several advantages over handling a title transfer all on your own at the BMV:
- Save Time and Avoid Hassle: One of the biggest benefits is that we save you time. No need to take a number and wait in long lines or make multiple trips because you forgot a document. We know exactly what’s required for each type of transaction, and we handle the in-person work for you. Many title transactions can be turned around quickly by our team – often we can achieve a same-day result – without you ever setting foot in the title office.
- Expertise and Error Prevention: Ohio title paperwork can be confusing. If you fill something out incorrectly (even a small mistake), the BMV can reject your application, causing delays and frustration. Our experts make sure every form is filled out correctly, every signature is in the right place (and notarized where needed), and all necessary supplemental documents are present. This attention to detail means your transaction goes through the first time. We essentially eliminate the risk of errors that could cost you time or money.
- Convenience: Perhaps you’re located out of state, or you bought a car from someone far away, or you have a busy schedule that makes it hard to visit the title office during business hours. That’s where we come in. We handle title matters for clients who are not physically in Ohio or who just prefer not to deal with the BMV. You might simply mail us the necessary paperwork (or do some steps electronically), and we’ll take it from there. We can also utilize a power of attorney to act on your behalf, which is especially useful for out-of-state transactions or for anyone who cannot personally appear at the BMV.
- Fast Resolution of Issues: If any complications arise (for example, a missing lien release, an out-of-state verification issue, etc.), we know how to address them quickly. We have contacts and experience with the BMV system, so we can troubleshoot and resolve problems that might leave an average person stuck or unsure what to do next. Our goal is to provide a fast, professional help and get you your title or completed transfer without unnecessary delays.
- Peace of Mind: By letting us handle the process, you can relax knowing it’s in expert hands. You won’t have to worry if you brought the right paperwork or filled something out correctly – we take on that responsibility. For many customers, avoiding the stress and uncertainty is well worth it.
In short, EZ Ohio Title is here to make your life easier. We combine knowledge of Ohio’s title regulations with personal service. Instead of dealing with bureaucracy on your own, you have a team working for you to get it done right. Our service is particularly valuable if you need a fast Ohio title transfer turnaround, have a complex situation, or simply value your time. While the BMV is there for DIY folks, our service is here for those who want a smoother, guaranteed-correct experience. Just contact us and we’ll take care of the rest.
We’re always here to help! If you have additional questions or need personalized assistance with an Ohio car title, there are a couple of ways to get help:
First, you can review our full FAQ page (this page) to see if your question is already answered. We update our FAQs regularly with new information as common questions arise, so it’s a great resource for quick answers on Ohio title transfers, replacements, and other services.
If you don’t find the information you need here, the next step is to reach out to us directly. The quickest way is to contact EZ Ohio Title through our website or by giving us a call. Let us know what issue or question you have – whether it’s a unique title situation, uncertainty about paperwork, or you’d like us to handle a service for you. Our experienced team will provide friendly, personalized guidance to resolve your concerns.
We’re committed to making Ohio title services easy and stress-free for you. No question is too simple or too complex. So, if anything is unclear or you have a scenario not covered in the FAQ, please don’t hesitate to contact us. You’ll get fast, professional help from the EZ Ohio Title team to ensure your title needs are fully taken care of.